Update Makefile for build improvements and testing

Commit details:
- Set optimization level to O3 and include pedantic warnings in CXXFLAGS.
- Introduce separate build and source directories for better project organization.
- Add a target to run tests with the ENABLE_TESTS macro.
- Improve the 'all' target to create the build directory before building the executable.
- Introduce a 'rebuild' target for cleaning and rebuilding the project.

Changes made in Makefile:
- Update CXXFLAGS with -O3 and -pedantic.
- Introduce BUILD_DIR and SRC_DIR variables for better organization.
- Modifie SOURCE to point to the source file within the source directory.
- Update EXECUTABLE to exclude the file extension.
- Update 'all' target to create the build directory.
- Add 'test' target to run tests with the ENABLE_TESTS macro.
- Add 'rebuild' target for cleaning and rebuilding the project.

Makefile

@@ -1,18 +1,30 @@
 CXX = clang++
-CXXFLAGS = -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra
+CXXFLAGS = -O3 -std=c++17 -Wall -Wextra -pedantic
-SOURCE = main.cxx
+BUILD_DIR = build
-EXECUTABLE = ast.out
+SRC_DIR = src
+SOURCE = ast.cxx
+EXECUTABLE = ast
 
-# Build target
+all: $(BUILD_DIR) $(BUILD_DIR)/$(EXECUTABLE)
-all: $(EXECUTABLE)
 
-# Rule to build the executable
+$(BUILD_DIR):
-$(EXECUTABLE): $(SOURCE)
+	mkdir -p $@
-	@$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ $<
 
-run: $(EXECUTABLE)
+$(BUILD_DIR)/$(EXECUTABLE): $(SRC_DIR)/$(SOURCE) $(BUILD_DIR)
-	@./$(EXECUTABLE)
+	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ $<
 
-# Clean up generated files
+.PHONY: run
+run: $(BUILD_DIR)/$(EXECUTABLE)
+	./$<
+
+.PHONY: test
+test: CXXFLAGS += -DENABLE_TESTS
+test: $(BUILD_DIR)/$(EXECUTABLE)
+	./$< --run-test
+
+.PHONY: clean
 clean:
-	@rm -f $(EXECUTABLE)
+	rm -rf $(BUILD_DIR)
+
+.PHONY: rebuild
+rebuild: clean all